Audit Kematangan Open Innovation (Chesbrough)

Audit Kematangan Open Innovation — Inbound & Outbound (Chesbrough)

Chesbrough: open innovation bekerja dua arah. Inbound = ide/IP masuk (5 mode). Outbound = aset internal keluar (5 mode). Skor 1–5 tiap mode yang dipraktikkan organisasi Anda. Sumber: Chesbrough (2003) Open Innovation; Chesbrough (2006) Open Business Models; Enkel, Gassmann & Chesbrough (2009).

Inbound (Ide Masuk)

1. IP in-licensing2

2. Crowdsourcing2

3. Riset terbuka/akademisi2

4. Customer co-creation2

5. Akuisisi teknologi2

Outbound (Aset Keluar)

1. IP out-licensing1

2. Spin-off venture1

3. Open source/standar terbuka1

4. Public API/SDK1

5. Ekosistem developer1

Skor Inbound

Skor Outbound

Maturitas
Coupling

Bacaan: Chesbrough (2006) membedakan 3 archetype: Closed (semua internal), Open Inbound (ide masuk, IP tetap tertahan), Coupled (pertukaran dua arah). Mayoritas BUMN/bank RI tertahan di Inbound-Skewed — outbound (licensing, spin-off, API publik) jadi pembeda kompetitif bila dikuasai.