Pemeta Ekosistem & Platform Inovasi (Gawer–Adner)

Pemeta Ekosistem Inovasi — Gawer (4 lapis) + Adner (risiko multilateral)

Geser 4 slider kematangan lapisan platform (1–5) & 3 slider risiko ekosistem (1–5). Sumber: Gawer (2014) Bridging Differing Perspectives on Innovation Platforms; Adner (2012) The Wide Lens; Adner (2017) Winner's Dream; Gawer & Cusumano (2008) Platform Leadership.

Lapisan Platform (Gawer 2014)

L1 — Internal Komponen3

L2 — Supply Vertikal3

L3 — Platform Inti4

L4 — Komplementer2

Risiko Ekosistem (Adner 2012)

Initiative Risk2

Interdependence Risk3

Co-innovation Risk3

Adoption Chain Risk2

Indeks Kematangan

60%

Risiko Agregat

50%

Verdict
Chasm risk

Bacaan: Verdict menggabungkan kematangan & risiko. Platform readiness rendah + risiko tinggi = premature scaling; tinggi+rendah = ready to scale; tinggi+tinggi = oversubscribed bottleneck (Adner).